Approximately 7% of all Americans are affected by Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes affects people of all ages and from all walks of life. Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, most commonly affects children, while Type 2 is the most common form in adults.
Left untreated, either form of diabetes can result in heart disease, blindness, nerve damage and kidney damage. It is important to seek regular treatment and medical care if diagnosed with either type of diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is the form of diabetes where the body does not produce enough insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar. Usually in Type 1, the body fails to produce insulin at all. It is necessary to inject the body on a regular basis, as prescribed by a doctor, with insulin.
The most commonly diagnosed form of diabetes is Type 2. The body either does not produce enough insulin to properly process sugar or the cells in the body ignore the insulin. When there is too much glucose in the blood stream, it can cause serious health problems such as damage to the eyes, heart, liver or kidneys.
While Type 1 diabetics almost always needs to take insulin, some cases of Type 2 can be treated with regular exercise and a healthy diet to reduce weight. If those treatments fail, insulin is often prescribed to the patient.
Medical treatment is essential for diabetics. With proper medical attention and regular care, diabetics can live long, healthy lives if treated properly.
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